0、背景

shutil.move开发公司可以实现文件或者目录的移动。
打印：

import shutilhelp(shutil.move)# 打印如下：'''move(src, dst, copy_function=<function copy2 at 0x000001D1CE15F8C8>)    Recursively move a file or directory to another location. This is    similar to the Unix "mv" command. Return the file or directory's    destination.        If the destination is a directory or a symlink to a directory, the source    is moved inside the directory. The destination path must not already    exist.        If the destination already exists but is not a directory, it may be    overwritten depending on os.rename() semantics.        If the destination is on our current filesystem, then rename() is used.    Otherwise, src is copied to the destination and then removed. Symlinks are    recreated under the new name if os.rename() fails because of cross    filesystem renames.        The optional `copy_function` argument is a callable that will be used    to copy the source or it will be delegated to `copytree`.    By default, copy2() is used, but any function that supports the same    signature (like copy()) can be used.        A lot more could be done here...  A look at a mv.c shows a lot of    the issues this implementation glosses over.'''
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查看shutil.move函数：

def move(src, dst, copy_function=copy2):    """Recursively move a file or directory to another location. This is    similar to the Unix "mv" command. Return the file or directory's    destination.    If the destination is a directory or a symlink to a directory, the source    is moved inside the directory. The destination path must not already    exist.    If the destination already exists but is not a directory, it may be    overwritten depending on os.rename() semantics.    If the destination is on our current filesystem, then rename() is used.    Otherwise, src is copied to the destination and then removed. Symlinks are    recreated under the new name if os.rename() fails because of cross    filesystem renames.    The optional `copy_function` argument is a callable that will be used    to copy the source or it will be delegated to `copytree`.    By default, copy2() is used, but any function that supports the same    signature (like copy()) can be used.    A lot more could be done here...  A look at a mv.c shows a lot of    the issues this implementation glosses over.    """    real_dst = dst    if os.path.isdir(dst):        if _samefile(src, dst):            # We might be on a case insensitive filesystem,            # perform the rename anyway.            os.rename(src, dst)            return        real_dst = os.path.join(dst, _basename(src))        if os.path.exists(real_dst):            raise Error("Destination path '%s' already exists" % real_dst)    try:        os.rename(src, real_dst)    except OSError:        if os.path.islink(src):            linkto = os.readlink(src)            os.symlink(linkto, real_dst)            os.unlink(src)        elif os.path.isdir(src):            if _destinsrc(src, dst):                raise Error("Cannot move a directory '%s' into itself"                            " '%s'." % (src, dst))            copytree(src, real_dst, copy_function=copy_function,                     symlinks=True)            rmtree(src)        else:            copy_function(src, real_dst)            os.unlink(src)    return real_dst
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1、移动目录

shutil.move(old,new)用来移动：文件夹：

举例：

import shutil# 移动目录shutil.move("./folder_123","./folder_456")
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./folder_123：
-------------------目录一定要存在，否则报错；

./folder_456：
-------------------目录不存在时，创建该目录，并将./folder_123目录下的文件移动到./folder_456目录下；
-------------------目录存在时，将folder_123文件夹移动到folder_456文件夹内；

2、移动文件

shutil.move(old,new)用来移动：文件：

注意：
new如果是一个不存在的文件夹路径，则会将原文件移动到new文件夹上一目录中，且以该文件夹的名字重命名。
new如果是一个不存在的文件夹路径加文件名，则会报错。

举例：

import shutil# 移动文件shutil.move("./mask/sample.jpg","./folder_456/folder_789")
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./mask/sample.jpg：
-------------------路径一定要存在，否则报错；

./folder_456/folder_789：
-------------------目录存在时，将./mask/sample.jpg文件移动到./folder_456/folder_789目录下；
-------------------目录不存在时，具体：folder_456存在，folder_789不存在时，将./mask/sample.jpg移动到folder_456文件夹下，并将sample.jpg文件改名为folder_789；
-------------------目录不存在时，具体：folder_456不存在，folder_789不存在时，报错！